
New reader asks: Is your name actually “Tild”? And my answer is: Yep. It is.
Here is why I am Tild:
~~~~
My paternal grandmother Matilda Wulkan emigrated from Sweden at the beginning of the 20th century. Like many other young, impoverished Scandinavian women, Matilda got a ticket to America in the form of a job waiting for her: to be a domestic for an upper middle class East Coast family.
When her new employers in White Plains, New York opened their door to greet the new Swedish maid on the day she arrived in 1905, they beheld a massive 19-year-old farm girl, over 6 feet tall, with an immense steamer trunk marked “Ostergotland Sverige” at her side.
For the next several years Matilda did the cooking, laundry and housecleaning for a family of 7. She chopped wood and hauled coal, did carpentry and plumbing repairs, tended a kitchen garden, and in general toiled like a stevedore from before dawn to past dusk six days a week. On her days off she would attend meetings of the International Order of Good Templars (IOGT), a temperance society she had joined in Sweden, or some other social gathering of young Swedes living in the White Plains vicinity.
Matilda had grown up in a rural area but wasn’t uneducated. She read English far better than she could speak it, especially at first, and was a voracious reader of all types of literature. Like many of her friends she had a passion for poetry and oratory, and at meetings would often give dramatic recitations in her commanding, thunderous voice. With her impressive size and imperious demeanor (my father said she could give emperors lessons in how to be regal) when she took part in patriotic tableaux she would invariably be cast as an American president or other historical figure or icon such as Lady Liberty or (more often) Uncle Sam.
For several years Matilda carried on a penpal correspondence with a fellow IOGT member named August Brodin. August had emigrated from Sweden some years before Matilda, and various jobs had taken him all over the United States. He was a railroad clerk, then worked in an iron foundry. For a while he was a surveyor for one of the copper mining companies in Michigan, then became a union organizer for the IWW . Finally he decided he would make his career selling insurance.
He’d done his share of carousing and hard living, but when a drinking binge nearly killed him he swore off alcohol completely and joined the IOGT. For the rest of his life he would be an active member and frequent speaker at IOGT functions. At 5’6,” August stood a half-foot shorter than Matilda, but his eloquence and abundant charm gave him a formidable stature all his own.
After ten years Matilda left her life in domestic service and, in New Britain, Connecticut in 1915 Matilda married August. The couple soon moved to Minnesota, where they settled in Minneapolis and raised one son, born in 1925, my father Carl Gunnar.
Matilda worked all her life on behalf of numerous causes including temperance, the rural co-operative movement, civil rights, and the Red Cross. At the American Swedish Institute in Minneapolis she lectured on the evils of alcohol. During WWII she participated in Swedish-language radio broadcasts beamed at Nazi-besieged Europe. Somewhere I have a newsletter clipping from 1943 that makes me laugh every time I think of the headline. It says in big bold letters:
MRS. BRODIN BLASTS AXIS
[and then in smaller lettering underneath, like an afterthought, the rest of the story:]
In Weekly Broadcast
She fought for better working and living conditions for immigrants of all ethnicities, especially for immigrant women and children. Young people newly arrived from Sweden who needed a place to stay could count on finding a temporary home with the Brodins.
In the 1940s Matilda would frequently call on the dynamic young mayor of Minneapolis, a crusading crimebuster whose political fortunes were on the rise: Hubert Humphrey. Matilda gave Hubert stern lectures about the many things he should be doing that he hadn’t done yet, as well as the many things he had done that were just plain wrong and that he should stop doing immediately. She was a familiar face and voice to many other members of city government and social welfare organizations over the years.
In 1963, in recognition of her lifelong public service, the King of Sweden bestowed on Matilda the Vasa Medal , one of the highest decorations given to civilians by the Swedish government.
Having said all of this, I have to say one more very important thing about Matilda, and that is: she was the most terrifying person I have ever known.
For most of the first 20 years of my life Grandma Matilda aka “Farmor” (Father’s Mother) scared the living bejeezus out of me.
It was agony to be the captive audience for one of her many lectures, delivered in her booming, heavily-inflected ‘Swenglish’. Which lecture would it be today? “Truth”? ” Hard Work”? “Eternal Vigilance Against Fascism”? “What Makes America Great”?
It was like watching Ingrid Bergman playing Golda Meir doing an Eleanor Roosevelt impersonation, only scarier.
I would learn the true meaning of horror whenever I was caught in her steely gaze as I suffered through a hideous adolescence. When the family went to her house for Sunday dinner, she would greet us each at the door with a flurry of comments and questions which instantly summed up all of our many imperfections. She had a knack for putting into words and blurting out each and every opinion she ever formed, with no regard for the pain or humiliation she might inflict. Her Sunday assessment of me usually went something like this:
“Yah. Well then. I see you’re getting fatter. Your skirt is too short. You have a lot of pimples today. Don’t you wash?”
She was never malicious, and in a very self-effacing, Scandinavian Lutheran masochistic sort of way she was always more than willing to admit all of her own faults and deficits, but her words still stung. I lived in abject dread of her for most of the first 20 years of my life.
She loved mottos and proverbs — the lamer the better, I thought at the time. If we were watching TV and a news story came on about a civil rights march she would turn to us and say, with absolute sincerity and righteous fervor:
“You know, it takes the white keys AND the dark keys to play the Star Spangled Banner!”
To me this particular motto sounded like she was saying “darkies”, and it both offended and shocked me that my social justice activist grandma could so casually use such a derogatory term (albeit mildly so). I finally summoned up the courage to comment:
“How can you say that? You’re calling black people “darkies”. It’s, like, a pun. Kind of an insulting pun.”
She looked at me, her eyes widening with shock. It turned out that she had always been saying “dark keys”. She had never realized that it sounded like she was saying “darkies”. Horrified, she announced that she would never utter that sentence again.
She was not a devout churchgoer. When she went with us to Mount Olivet she would fidget all through the service; tapping her foot and riffling impatiently through the Green Book (which was the Red Book back then) and humming along half-heartedly with the hymns. She was tone-deaf.
She viewed many Christian and quasi-Christian denominations with suspicion; especially the more fundamentalist, evangelical and charismatic ones. Once she was trying to say something about Holy Rollers and couldn’t remember what they were called so what she said was:
“Those Holy Jumpers, they’re just crazy.”
(Need I add that she pronounced the word Jumpers as “Yumpers”?)
We all burst out laughing, which miffed her, until somebody pointed out her mistake, and then Matilda herself started laughing too, and laughed so hard the tears ran down her cheeks. Finally when she was able to stop, she wiped her face with a handkerchief and muttered to herself:
“Yah, you are sure a nutty old lady. ‘Holy Jumpers’!”
And that started us all guffawing all over again.
My parents brought Grandma Matilda along to visit me at college one weekend in 1970. She was then in her 80s and hip surgery and arthritis had slowed her down somewhat, but she still walked with a purposeful stride as she came forward to greet me and my motley, rainbow-coalition gang of friends in the campus coffee shop. Grandma said hello to me, then turned to slowly survey the faces of my friends.
Her gaze stopped at the glowering countenance of an enormous young black man named Davis, a philosophy major known not to be shy about expressing his militant Black-separatist views. In his every glance and motion Davis bristled with barely-concealed contempt for not just white folks, but also, and in particular, for *old* white folks. And this was the person in front of whom my tough old battle-axe grandmother chose to stop, plant her feet, and say:
“Yah. Well then. It’s good to see boys like you off the streets and into college.”
Total silence. One beat. Two. I thought “boys like you”? “off the streets”? Oh Jesus we’re all going to die.
Then, mirabile dictu, Davis smiled and simply said
“Yes. It is.”
…and I started to breathe again.
~~~~
Years after she died, I found a cache of postcards stashed in the bottom of her steamer trunk; the trunk she’d brought with her to America from Sweden all those years ago. The postcards had been sent to Matilda mostly between the years 1905 and 1915, and were from many friends, but most were from August, whom she later married.
The cards were always addressed to Miss Matilda Wulkan, but most of the messages began “Dear Tild” or “Dear Tildy”.
I was dumbfounded. My stern, ferocious grandma was a “Tildy”?
A frivolous, lighthearted, girlish nickname like that for an imposing presence like hers?
Matilda had been someone who could be addressed simply as “Tild”?
Apparently so. I have a hunch too that she enjoyed those short and sweet nicknames more than she ever let on.
When I started doing some freelance writing and then going online in the early years of the intertubes, I decided I wanted to use a pseudonym, and ruminated for a considerable length of time on what attributes the ideal pseudonym would have. I decided that more than anything else I wanted a name that said “strength” to me; a name with power that I could draw on. In the end I didn’t have to search very far for a pseudonym that fit the bill. I have been “Tild” for many years now. I hope to always be worthy of that name.














That’s a great story. I always wonder at stories like that because I never knew my grandparents. Except for my mother’s mother, they all died before I was born. And she died about when I was 4, so I have no real memories of her. I think you’re lucky to have that connection with the past. The only connection I ever had was old letters, photographs, and postcards. These I cherish. It’s a little late but happy 56th. Been there done that.
Thanks for the kind words, Cliff. Grandma Tild was the only one of my grandparents I ever really knew either. Grandpa August died when I was 2, my Norwegian grandma Betsy Dallelie was a widow since 1939, and she lived up in the Red River Valley and we didn’t get to be with her very often.
We each get what we get, in knowing our grandparents as in everything else. Be glad you’ve got those old letters and photographs.
Actually you’re a little early with the birthday wishes — I don’t turn 56 until August 30th, but thank you thank you just the same! You’ve been there already; Every year it just keeps getting better, doesn’t it?
did the author of this article write any books on and about Swedish roots?
Hello Arlene:
I wrote this article, aka blogpost, aka remembrance, and no, I have not written any books on or about Swedish roots. Yet. I do have plans to write much more extensively about Grandma Tild, Grandpa August and the 2 week old baby they adopted in 1925.
The circumstances in which this baby was given up for adoption are somewhat unusual: his mother left him in a hotel room in downtown Minneapolis on June 6th 1925, with a note pinned to his blanket: “My husband is dead, I have four other children to support and cannot work at present. Please find a good home for my precious baby boy. [signed] His heartbroken mother, Mrs. Mattson”
Read more about it here:
Gunnar
A Tale of Two Newspaper Clippings
Love your site, especially the article and wonderful pix of your immigrant grandmother! Came across your site will munching on a torta de aceite (yes, Ines Rosales)…so tasty, especially during the Holidays…both of my grandmothers emigrated from Espana. Lovely to see your site, and hope to visit here again! Happy holidays!
Welcome! and thank you for the kind words. Both grandmothers from Espana!! — I am so envious.
Dunno how it happened, but since the age of 12 I have been completely and irrevocably enamored of all things Spanish, especially the people.
The trip of my dreams would have been to tour Andalucia on the Al-Andalus Express, but sadly, you can’t do that anymore.
Aldon Morris writes the history of the Civil Rights Movement as the gradual organization of black communities in the South in response to Jim Crow. Morris’ account begins with early protests in North Carolina, Tennessee and other peripheral states that multiplied and culminated in the more well-known actions in Alabama and Georiga. Throughout the account, Morris emphasizes the indigenous nature of the movement – black communities organizing around black institutions (the black church) with their own financial and infrastructural resources.
The research for the project was conducted via interviews with many of the movement’s leaders, so Morris is able to give first-hand accounts of the way protests were conducted and of the motivations for organizing in certain ways at certain times. His account is extraordinarily rich and touches on the interplay between the often conflicting personalities of movement leaders. He describes the means and motivation of the adoption of the non-violent protest method and, to a lesser extent, the roles played by women in the movement. He also deals in passing with the ideological treatment of homosexuality by movement leaders.
As an account of how the civil rights movement developed in the South, Morris’ book is exceptional. It reads as well as a novel and uses the input of first-hand sources to make its story as much personal as academic, without losing its integrity.
Some have argued that Morris neglects the role of women in the movement and this might be a fair criticism. But inasmuch as he argues that the civil rights movement was organized around and by the leaders of the black church, he justifies his focus on the (male) Baptist minister as a principle leader of movement activities. I recommend this book to anyone who wants to better understand how the Civil Rights Movement was carried out in the United States.